Immaterial things

The soul, according to many religious and philosophical traditions, is a self-aware ethereal substance particular to a unique living being. In these traditions the soul is thought to incorporate the inner essence of each living being, and to be the true basis for sentience. In distinction to spirit which may or may not be eternal, souls are usually (but not always as explained below) considered to be immortal and to exist before their incarnation in flesh.

The concept of the soul has strong links with notions of an afterlife, but opinions may vary wildly, even within a given religion, as to what may happen to the soul after the death of the body. Many within these religions and philosophies see the soul as immaterial, while others consider it to possibly have a material component, and some have even tried to establish the mass (weight) of the soul.

The current English word "soul" may have originated from the Old English sawol. "Sawol" has possible etymological links with a Germanic root from which we also get the word "sea". The old German word is called 'se(u)la', which means: belonging to the sea (ancient Germanic conceptions involved the souls of the unborn and of the dead "living" being part of a medium, similar to water), or perhaps, "living water".

The word "soul" did not exist in the times of Jesus, Socrates or Aristotle, and so the quotations, interpretations and translations of the word "soul" from these sources, means that the word should be handled very carefully. One might go as far as saying that the word "soul", in the sense we use it today, did not exist in Hebrew or Aramaic, but it existed in Greek.Ancient Greeks typically referred to the soul as psyche (as in modern English psychology). Aristotle's works in Latin translation, used the word anima (as in animated), which also means "breath". In the New Testament, the original Greek word used is "Psyche" which in Ancient and Modern Greek means soul.

"For what profit is it to a man if he gains the whole world, and loses his own soul?" (Matthew 16:26)

The Latin root of the related word spirit, like anima, also expresses the idea of "breath". Likewise, the Biblical Hebrew word for 'soul' is nephesh, meaning life, or vital breath.

The various origins and usages demonstrate not only that what people call "soul" today has varied in meaning throughout history, but that the word and concept themselves have changed in their implications.

Source : http://en.wikipedia.org

The Man with the Golden Gun is the thirteenth and final James Bond novel written by Ian Fleming and posthumously published in the United Kingdom and the United States by Glidrose Productions, in 1965. A year later, it was followed by the short story collection, Octopussy and The Living Daylights. As the only novel posthumously published by Fleming, and, its stylistic difference from the previous novels, The Man with the Golden Gun is much debated amongst critics, afficionados, and researchers as to whether or not Ian Fleming solely wrote the novel.

It was adapted, in 1974, as the ninth film in the EON Productions James Bond series; the second starring Roger Moore as Commander James Bond, British Secret Service agent 007.

Characters

* James Bond - British Secret Service agent, Commander James Bond 007, is the protagonist of the story. He returns from Vladivostock, brainwashed, and attempts to kill M. After failing and going through deprogramming, Bond is given one last assignment to prove his worth to the Secret Service; to track down one Francisco 'Pistols' Scaramanga, a freelance assassin.

* M - M is the codename of Bond's boss in the Secret Service. It is discovered in this novel that his real name is Sir Miles Messervy. After a failed assassination by a brainwashed James Bond, M sends Bond on a mission to prove his worth to the Secret Service. He is frequently helped by his secretary Miss Moneypenny and his Chief of Staff Bill Tanner.

* Francisco Scaramanga - A freelance assassin typically in the employ of the KGB, he is known as "the man with the golden gun" because he uses a gold-plated .45 calibre revolver. Because Scaramanga has killed numerous secret service agents from the British Secret Service and CIA, James Bond is sent to track and kill him.

* Felix Leiter - Previously in Thunderball, Leiter is still employed by the CIA. He is sent to spy on Scaramanga by posing as the manager of the Thunderbird Hotel in the Caribbean.

* Mary Goodnight - Previously James Bond's personal secretary in On Her Majesty's Secret Service and You Only Live Twice, she was reassigned to Kingston when Bond went missing and was presumed dead at the end of You Only Live Twice. When Bond returns and is sent to the Caribbean to find Francisco Scaramanga, he enlists her help.


Source : http://en.wikipedia.org